How to translate the JabRef User Interface
Introduction
JabRef comes with a set of translations into different languages, currently: Chinese (simplified), Danish, Dutch, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Persian, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish and Vietnamese.
If the JabRef interface already exists in your language, you can help improve it. Otherwise, you can start translating JabRef into your own language.
For each language, there is the file JabRef_xx.properties (xx denotes the country code for the language). It contains all translations in a key/value format. In the JabRef source code tree, the property files reside in the /src/main/resources/l10n directory.
Improving an existing translation
We use the service of Crowdin to keep our translations updated. It is a service directly running in the browser and one can quickly join and start translating. Please visit https://translate.jabref.org/ to get started.
Translating JabRef into a new language
Crowdin offers to quickly add a new language. Please contact us so that we add a new language.
The format of the property files
Each entry is first given in English, then in the other language, with the two parts separated by an '=' character. For instance, a line can look like this in a German translation file:
Note that each space character is escaped (\) to make it a valid property key. The translation value does not need any esacpes.
Some entries contain "variables" that are inserted at runtime by JabRef - this can for instance be a file name or a file type name:
A variable is denoted by %0, %1, %2 etc. In such entries, simply repeat the same notation in the translated version.
As we can see, there are several "special" characters: the percent sign and the equals sign, along with the colon character. If these characters are to be part of the actual text in an entry, they must be escaped in the English version, as with the colon in the following example:
The character encoding should be UTF-8. Please avoid Unicode escaping such as \u2302.
Testing the translation
To test your translation you must be able to compile the source tree after making your additions. This requires you to install the Java Development Kit. Ensure that you use the most recent version.
Crowdin allows for downloading the current translation file:
Place the downloaded file in the path src/main/resources/l10n. Then, execute gradlew run in the root directory and JabRef should start.
For testing a crowdin-contributed translation without having to compile JabRef, one has to wait until the translation is incorporated into the current source code of JabRef.
For a new language to be available within JabRef, a corresponding line must be added in the Java class GUIGlobals (found in the directory /src/main/java/org/jabref/logic/l10n/Languages.java in the JabRef source code tree). The line is inserted in the static {} section where the map LANGUAGES is populated. The code must of course be recompiled after this modification.
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